Antigone; Oedipus the King; Electra
(Author) SophoclesLove and loyalty, hatred and revenge, fear, deprivation, and political ambition: these are the motives which thrust the characters portrayed in these three Sophoclean masterpieces on to their collision course with catastrophe. Recognized in his own day as perhaps the greatest of the Greek tragedians, Sophocles's reputation has remained undimmed for two and a half thousand years. His greatest innovation in the tragic medium was his development of a central tragic figure, faced with a test of will and character, risking obloquy and death rather than compromise his or her principles: it is striking that Antigone and Electra both have a woman as their intransigent `hero'. Antigone dies rather than neglect her duty to her family, Oedipus's determination to save his city results in the horrific discovery that he has committed both incest and parricide, and Electra's unremitting anger at her mother and her lover keeps her in servitude and despair. These vivid translations combine elegance and modernity, and are equally suitable for reading or theatrical performance.
Sophocles
Sophocles was an ancient Greek playwright, known for his tragic plays that explored themes of fate, morality, and the human experience. His most notable works include "Oedipus Rex," "Antigone," and "Electra." Sophocles is credited with introducing a third actor to the stage, enhancing the complexity of his plays and setting the standard for future playwrights. His writing style is characterized by rich language, dramatic tension, and psychological depth. Sophocles' contributions to literature have had a lasting impact on the genre of tragedy, influencing countless playwrights and authors throughout history. "Oedipus Rex" is considered his most famous work, a timeless tragedy that delves into the complexities of fate and free will.